The medina of Bizerte

The Medina of Bizerte corresponds to the old town. It stretches north of the modern city, above Avenue Bourguiba. It also runs along the old port up to the Kasbah fortress. An inland rampart once protected the area. However, the French protectorate tore it down to assert colonial power over the city.

Today, the Medina remains a fascinating labyrinth. Its narrow streets intersect in all directions. Consequently, smells change from one alley to another. This depends on the artisan workshops and their products. Negotiation is part of everyday life here. Therefore, visitors should bargain for any object. Street names still reflect the old guilds. For instance, there is Rue des Armuriers (gunsmiths), Rue des Menuisiers (carpenters), and Rue des Tisserands (weavers). Similarly, Rue des Bijoutiers (jewelers) and Rue des Bouchers (butchers) remain. In tiny stalls, visitors can watch craftsmen perpetuate centuries-old traditions.

The Old Port itself is one of the city’s most symbolic attractions. Its colorful fishing boats evoke a Venetian atmosphere. Furthermore, it serves as a quiet retreat for local fishermen. They bring in their daily catch here. Unlike the restored Medinas of Hammamet and Monastir, Bizerte’s Medina has not undergone excessive renovation. As a result, it retains an authentic, fascinating charm.

Architectural Landmarks and Panoramic Viewpoints

Rising above the Medina, the tall octagonal minaret of the Great Mosque overlooks the area. This structure dates from the 17th century. Moreover, the Zaouia of Sidi Mokhtar Dey stands alongside it. He is the spiritual patron of Bizerte. Between the souks and the old port, the 17th-century Rebaa Mosque features an octagonal minaret. Its gallery facade shows clear Ottoman influence.

Just north of the Old Port, the 17th-century Kasbah opens its walls to the public. It rewards visitors with a beautiful view over the old port. Inside, it contains houses and a Hanafi mosque from the same period. Across the port, the small Fort of Sidi el Hani has undergone excellent restoration. Furthermore, it now houses a small but interesting oceanographic museum. From its terrace, visitors enjoy excellent views of the city. The Old Port and Kasbah appear in the foreground.

On a hill northeast of the Kasbah, the ruins of the massive Fort of Spain stand. An old cemetery flanks the fort. Consequently, these ruins offer panoramic views over the Medina. They also overlook the old port and the modern industrial port beyond. North of Bizerte, the coastal road known as the Corniche runs along long sandy beaches. These beaches feature hotels, restaurants, holiday apartments, and elegant villas. As a result, they provide a relaxing seaside extension to any visit.