The Island of Djerba

The island of Djerba, also known as Jerba, lies in the Gulf of Gabès (also called the Small Syrte) in southeastern Tunisia. It covers 514 km², measuring 25 kilometers by 20 kilometers. Consequently, it is the largest island in North Africa, with 125 kilometers of coastline. Two connections link the island to the mainland. A ferry ensures the crossing between Ajim and Jorf. Additionally, the kantara, a 7-kilometer route dating from Roman times, connects the southeastern tip of the island to the Zarzis peninsula.

Djerba has 120,000 inhabitants, with nearly 44,000 living in Houmt Souk, the island’s largest city and administrative capital. Its inhabitants are mainly Arabic speakers. However, a large Berber-speaking community also lives there. A small and very old Jewish community, descended from exiles from Jerusalem, also resides on the island. Most of the island is a rural area with villages of Berber origin. These include Mezraya, Ghizen, Tezdaine, Wersighen, Sedouikech, Ajim, and Guellala.

The Island of Djerba : Culture and Heritage

The island offers a unique blend of cultures and traditions. Visitors can explore its rich heritage through various sites and experiences. The ancient El Ghriba synagogue stands as one of the oldest synagogues in the world. The island is also known for its traditional menzels, distinctive Berber dwellings. Djerba’s coastal villages, white sandy beaches, and clear turquoise waters attract tourists year-round. Consequently, the island has become a popular tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy water activities, explore historical landmarks, and experience local craftsmanship. Ultimately, the island of Djerba offers an unforgettable journey into Tunisia’s island heritage.