The medina of Sousse, nicknamed the Pearl of the Sahel, is one of Tunisia’s most vibrant cities. With its rich heritage, crafts, stunning beaches, and grand hotels, Sousse captivates with its authenticity. At the heart of the city lies its medina, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Surrounded by well-preserved ramparts, it houses iconic monuments such as the Ribat, the Great Mosque, and the Kasbah, all examples of early Islamic military architecture.

Located in the Tunisian Sahel, the medina of Sousse perfectly illustrates Arabo-Muslim urbanism, adapted to a coastal city often threatened by piracy and sea invasions. Its defensive structure, with narrow alleys and traditional quarters, provides a valuable example of this type of layout, now endangered by modernity. The Ribat of Sousse, both a fortress and a place of worship, is one of the oldest and best-preserved of its kind, blending military and religious functions. Its tower served as both a minaret and a watchtower, ensuring the city’s protection.

A bit of history

Sousse’s history dates back to the Phoenicians, who settled there in the 11th century BC. Developed by the Romans, the city became a flourishing agricultural and port hub. In 670, the Arabs captured the city, renaming it Hadramout, and later Sousse. Many of the monuments seen today, including the Ribat, the ramparts, and the Great Mosque, were built between the 7th and 9th centuries.